In the early 1500s, the Ottomans brutally enforced taxation by massacring 10,000 Armenians in Bayburt, Erzincan, Ispir, Erzurum, and forcibly converted another 50,000 to Islam. In keiner anderen Religion findet sich die geheiligte Legitimation von Gewalt als Wille Gottes gegenüber Andersgläubigen, wie sie der Islam als integralen Bestandteil seiner Ideologie im Koran kodifiziert und in der historischen Praxis bestätigt hat. Menschenbild. Most of them are Shafiit Sunnites. Les portes furent fermées, et l'église incendiée. Viele Menschen sind gläubig. The diocese pleaded with the Pope and the king of Spain to intercede with the Shah of Iran to lessen the persecution of Armenians. In der „Islamischen Charta“, die der „Zentralrat der Muslime in Deutschland“ 2002 veröffentlicht hat, heißt es: „Der Islam ist die Religion des Friedens“.Moderne, westlich geprägte Muslime betonen gern: „Islam“ bedeutet Friede. Sie wissen ja, wie es ist mit der Annäherung. Der Priester sucht lange in der Bibel und sagt dann: "Mein Sohn, nach einer erschöpfenden Bibelsuche bin ich sicher, dass Sex Arbeit und somit am Samstag nicht erlaubt ist." [16] similarly in the region of Palu some Armenian villages converted to Sunni Islam and assimilated into the Sunni Zaza community. Die Tür zum ewigen Paradies 3 Artikel; Errettung vor dem Höllenfeuer 1 Artikel; Wahres Glück und innerer Friede 21 Artikel; Vergebung aller vorangegangenen Sünden 1 Artikel; Nutzen für die Gesellschaft 13 Artikel; Nutzen für Wissenschaft und Zivilisation 6 Artikel; Was andere über Islam, Muhammad und den Quran sagen 7 Artikel In the region of Sivas in the early 19th century many Armenian villages were forcefully convert to Islam by the local government. La mosquée bleue est la seule qui reste aujourd'hui. Von 337 bis 345 unternimmt Shapur II, nachdem er in Persien Zehntausende von Christen … The Catholic Armenians of Perkinik has reported that their neighboring village of Glkhategh (now Uzuntepe) was an Armenian village and the Armenians were forcibly converted to Islam and Turkified.[19]. [6], The Muslim element in Armenia grew progressively stronger during the medieval period. There was an Emir of Van named Ezdin who had Armenian sympathies and was said to be descended from Seneqerim Hovhannes Artsruni, the king of Vaspurakan. A.S. am 30. Hadīth-Wissenschaften und Prophetische Tradition 3. als das Jahr eins … Les invasions arabes et les révoltes arméniennes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_en_Arménie&oldid=172143791, Portail:Religions et croyances/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Bedr ad-Din Lu'lu, successeur de la dynastie, Farqad as-Sabakhi, prêcheur et associé d'. (Persians, Azerbaijani's, Kurds and North Caucasians). (hpd) Nach jedem Anschlag entbrennt eine Debatte darüber, ob der islamistische Terrorismus etwas mit dem Islam zu tun hat. Although some Armenians converted to Islam and became influential members of Beylik society, Armenian architecture influenced Seljuk architecture, and many Armenian Nakharars remained autonomous leaders of Armenian society under Muslim Emirs In Erzincan, Tayk, Sassoun, and Van. Was glauben sie? [1] As a result, he is considered one of the Tabins (the next generation of companions). Der Islam ist eine Religion. Sie ist die zweitgrösste der fünf Weltreligionen: der Islam. Bien que l'Arménie fût un territoire du califat omeyyade, la plupart des Arméniens conservèrent la foi chrétienne. As a part of Abbas his scorched earth policy during his wars against the Ottomans, and also to boost his empire's economy, he alone deported some 300,000 Armenians from the Armenian highland including the territory of modern-day Armenia, to the heartland of Iran. Other minority religions, and their respective numbers of followers, include Evangelicals, which total 29,280 adherents among Armenia's population, followed by Catholics (13,99… The governors made the city of Dvin their residence. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Islam began to make inroads into the Armenian Plateau during the seventh century. In 1912 a translation from a French version was published. 87], The Muslim Arabs first invaded Armenia in 639, under the leadership of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah, 18,000 Arabs penetrated the district of Taron and the region of the Lake of Van. During the Armenian genocide of 1915, many Armenians converted to Islam to escape deportation and massacre. [24] With the influx of Armenian refugees in the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide the demographic balance shifted in favor of Armenian populations. Etwa 1.000 Muslime leben in Eriwan, und eine Moschee aus dem 18. The Muslim Emirs intermarried with Armenians, Notably the Shaddadids of Ani who intermarried with Bagratid women. Jahrhundert rangen christliche Byzantiner und muslimische Araber um die Kontrolle des Landes. This is not, however, the only religious identity within the country. 83 Prozent der Zuwanderer und ihrer Nachkommen erklären, es mache sie wütend, wenn nach einem Terroranschlag als erstes Muslime verdächtigt werden. Wie kamen sie dorthin? In the 1700's Catholic missionaries warned that if the forced conversions didn't stop, the entire Christian Armenian population would disappear from conversions and Turkification, writing that there were only a handful Armenians left in the village of Ganza in Ordubad province. Each of the 30 parts of Qur'an have been read and approved by the Tehran Center of Qur'anic Studies. With the historical provinces being subsumed within the borders of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the remainder of Armenia became a part of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. Podcast abonnieren [18], During the Hamidian massacres when Kurdish tribes were incited by the Ottoman government to attack and destroy Armenian settlements many Armenian were forced to convert to Islam throughout eastern Anatolia. Both were in the Western Armenian dialect. Before joining these functions, whether in the civil administration or military, they always had to convert to Islam, like in the Ottoman Empire, but the ones who stayed Christian (but couldn't get to the highest functions) did not have to pay extra taxes unlike the Ottoman Empire. L'islam en Arménie est surtout la religion de résidents temporaires venus d'Iran et d'autres pays musulmans, puisque dans son identité même, l'Arménie s'est construite comme un pays chrétien et en lutte contre les invasions de peuples musulmans. 1064 eroberten die Seldschuken Armenien, im 13. In Deutschland leben etwa 4,5 Millionen Muslime. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Mich als Christin hat das dazu inspiriert, dass ich gerne mehr über die Bedeutung der Religion in Armenien erfahren wollte und dafür ha… The Armenians who converted to Islam lost their Armenian identity because they switched millets, but many kept the Armenian language and culture. Due to the early Shi'ite zeal of the Safavids to convert all populations of Iran to Shia Islam, Many Armenians were heavily pressured to convert throughout Eastern Armenia. [24] In the Sharur-Daralagezsky Uyezd 20,726 Armenians were likewise outnumbered by the Muslim population, consisting of 3,761 Kurds and 51,560 Tatar Turks. Il s'agissait essentiellement de Kurdes, sunnites, et d'Azéris, chiites. La guerre du Haut-Karabagh à partir de 1988 a poussé la grande majorité des musulmans arméniens à fuir vers l'Azerbaïdjan. Darauf ist wirklich jeder Armenier stolz und versucht es so oft wie möglich, bei einem Gespräch mit einem Ausländer, zu erwähnen. Außerdem gilt das Jahr 622 n. Chr. With the establishment of the Iranian Safavid Dynasty, Afsharid Dynasty, Zand Dynasty and Qajar Dynasty, Armenia became an integral part of the Shia world, while still maintaining a relatively independent Christian identity. Dies wurde von den pro-persischen Grundbesitzern erleichtert. Mille copies de cette traduction furent imprimées en 2007, après que le résultat eut été approuvé par le centre d'études coraniques de Téhéran. A small number of Muslims were resident in Armenia while it was a part of the Soviet Union, consisting mainly of Azeris and Kurds, the great majority of whom left in 1988 after the Sumgait Pogroms and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, which caused the Armenian and Azeri communities of each country to have something of a population exchange, with Armenia getting around 500,000 Armenians previously living in Azerbaijan outside of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic,[25] and the Azeris getting around 724,000 people who were forced from Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. La première version imprimée du Coran traduite de l'arabe en arménien fut imprimée en 1910. Elle était composée de 49 % de Tatars (tribus turques) et de Kurdes, de 48 % d'Arméniens, et de 2 % de Russes. Following the Byzantine defeat at Manzikert in 1071, waves of Turkic nomads making their way from Central Asia and northern Iran penetrated and eventually settled throughout the span of Armenia and Anatolia. À la fin du VIIe siècle, la politique du califat omeyyade envers les chrétiens et la foi chrétienne se durcit. Der Islam war gegründet. Arab, and later Kurdish, tribes began to settle in Armenia following the first Arab invasions and played a considerable role in the political and social history of Armenia. [15] Inchichian also wrote that the region of Kemah in Erzincan used to be Armenian and that its Muslim inhabitants were also of Islamized Armenian descent. The first printed version of the Qur'an translated into the Armenian language from Arabic appeared in 1910. Category:Religion in Armenia. In the region of Tayk centered around Tortum, a Muslim cleric named Mullah Jaffar was given charge from the Ottoman government to take census of the Erzurum province and to levy taxes. In 2009, the Pew Research Center estimated that 0.03%, or about 1,000 people, were Muslims - out of total population of 2,975,000 inhabitants. [5], By the end of the seventh century, the Caliphate's policy toward Armenia and the Christian faith hardened. Von 337 bis 345 hat Shapur II, der Zehntausende von Christen in Persien selbst ausgeführt hat, eine Reihe … Religion. Hier gibt es weitere Infos. Die einen meinen, hier würde eine Religion nur missbraucht. 58 talking about this. A law was passed by Islamic clerics declaring that any Armenian who converted to Islam would inherit his relative's belongings up to the 7th generation, because of this law many Armenians in Safavid Armenia began to convert to Islam. Juli 2018 - 21:46 . Ein Mann will wissen, ob Sex am Sabbat eine Sünde ist, denn er ist sich nicht sicher, ob Sex Arbeit oder Vergnügen ist. In the territory of the modern Armenian republic, only a single mosque, that of the Blue Mosque, has survived to the present day. In the region of Dersim, the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople reported that groups of Armenians had converted to Alevi Islam and had assimilated with Kurdish Zazas who had migrated to Armenia during Ottoman rule. The majority of these individuals identify as members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, around 92.5%. [Historical dictionary of Sufism By John Renard, pg. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 19 juin 2020 à 12:00. In Diyarbakir 20,000 were converted, while many also converted in Mush, Van, and Erzurum. Wer sich zum Islam bekennt, wird „Muslim“ oder „Muslima“ genannt. A significant number of mosques were erected in historical Armenia during the period antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern age, though it was not unusual for Armenian and other Christian churches to be converted into mosques, as was the case, for example, of the Cathedral of Kars. Notably a mass conversion to Islam was described by Armenian cleric Hakob (Yakob) Karnetsi. Meist waren es ärmere Leute, die sich Mohammed anschlossen und im Jahre 622 n. Chr. [21] The Catholic diocese of Nakhichevan reported that in the mid 1600s 130 Armenian families of the villages of Saltaq, Kirne had converted to Islam to avoid losing their belongings. [29] A group of Arabologists have been helping with the translation. Man nähert und nähert sich, aber die letzten paar Prozent können nicht vollzogen werden, die werden ein Riesenhindernis, eine radikale Grenze, und sie ist ja da, diese Grenze. Although some converted back to Christianity after the massacres ended, many remained Muslims and became Kurdified and Turkified. (2008). Nowadays those villages are assimilated into Azeri culture and have lost Armenian cultural identity. Besides the Catholic Armenians, many Apostolic Armenians also converted to Islam in other provinces of Safavid Armenia, such as Nakhichevan, Ararat, Kotayk, Gegharkunik, Syunik, Vayots Dzor, Khoy, Salmas, Lori, and Kars. … Im Jahr 2009 schätzte das Pew Research Center, dass weniger als 0,1% der Bevölkerung, oder etwa 1.000 Menschen, Muslime … En 1990, une mosquée fut détruite au bulldozer. Die anderen sagen, letztendlich seien Islam und Islamismus identisch. Koran, Koranlesung sowie Koranexegese 2. Although Armenia was declared the domain of the Caliph, almost all Armenians, although not all, remained faithful to Christianity. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Der Iran hat entschlossene Maßnahmen ergriffen, um den neuen Glauben und den Zoroastrianismus zu beseitigen. L'islam en Arménie est surtout la religion de résidents temporaires venus d'Iran et d'autres pays musulmans, puisque dans son identité même, l'Arménie s'est construite comme un pays chrétien et en lutte contre les invasions de peuples musulmans. The Armenians of Yusufeli were mostly Chalcedonian like the Armenians of Tortum before their islamization. [3], Farqad Sabakhi (died 729) was an Armenian Muslim preacher and a companion of Hassan Basri . After their conversion becoming Turkified and eventually forming a large portion of the settled Azerbaijani population in those provinces. Diese Web site ist für Menschen unterschiedlichen Glaubens, die den Islam und die Muslime verstehen möchten. Islamische Geschichte und Gegenwartskultur 6. The pressures brought upon the imposition of foreign rule by a succession of Muslim states forced many lead Armenians in Anatolia and what is today Armenia to convert to Islam and assimilate into the Muslim community. Der Islam befindet sich in einer Krise: Immer mehr Muslime zweifeln an ihrem Glauben, viele konvertieren, andere schwören der Religion ganz ab. Au début du XXe siècle, la population d'Erevan, capitale actuelle de l'Arménie, était d'environ 29 000 personnes. 264 Millionen Muslime leben dort. Infografiken erklären den Islam in Ostasien. Of the 3.1 million people living in Armenia, approximately 98% are of ethnic Armenian descent. Islamische Glaubenslehre und systematische Theologie 4. In about 652, a peace agreement was made, allowing Armenians freedom of religion. “Raiders and Neighbours: The Turks (1040-1304),” in, Kouymjian, Dickran (1997). L'immense majorité de la population musulmane résidant en Arménie a fui le pays lors de la guerre du Haut-Karabagh. While the Armenians of Constantinople benefitted from the Sultan's support and grew to be a prospering community, the same could not be said about the ones inhabiting historic Armenia. Islamisches Recht (Rechtsquellen und Methodologie der Rechtsfindung, Rechtsgeschichte) 5. [23][circular reference]. Islam is another religion in Armenia that was practiced mainly by Azerbaijanis and Kurds. Um es einmal mit Henryk Broder zu sagen: Es gibt Probleme, für die es keine Lösung gibt. The village of Cancova (Cancik) in Zara was a village of 400 Armenian families in 1877, but only 48 families remained Christian by the 20th century. Korobeinikov, Dimitri A. The Safavid suzerains also created the Erivan Khanate over the region, making it similar to a system as was made during the Achaemenid times were satraps would rule the area in place of the king letting the entire Armenian highland stay Muslim ruled, until the early 19th century. The son of Armenian prince Taharten, governor of Erzinjan, His son by a daughter of the emperor of Trebizond converted to Islam and was made governor of erzincan by Timur. After Mullah Jaffar placed excessively heavy taxes, the Chalcedonian Armenians who belonged to the Georgian Orthodox Church and made up half of the population in the Tortum valley converted to Islam while the Apostolic Armenians did not, as described by Karnetsi.[13]. [4] Prince Theodoros Rshtuni led the Armenian defense. Besonders unter jungen Menschen verliert die Religion an Bedeutung. Moderation: Katja Schlesinger und Frank Meyer. Many Armenians joined the Safavid functions, in the civil administration and the military (the so-called ghulams) since the time of Shah Abbas the Great. Sabhi was known for his ascetic life and knowledge of the Judeo-Christian scriptures . Especially amongst these elite soldier units, the ghulams (literally meaning slaves), many of them were converted Armenians, alongside the masses of Circassians and Georgians. Jahrhunderts in die Region. A new translation of the Qur'an in the Eastern Armenian dialect was started with the help of the embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran located in Yerevan. Des représentants spéciaux du calife appelés ostigans furent envoyés en Arménie pour la gouverner. Vielleicht sind sich der Islam und das Christentum einfach zu nah, der Sprung von der einen Religion zur anderen nicht weit genug. Drei Vie… Plus de 400 membres de la noblesse furent coincés dans l'une des églises de la province de Nakhitchevan. Die Moschee des Propheten in Medina, Saudi-Arabien. Die Vorzüge des Islam 52 Artikel. Religion: Das erste christliche Land der Welt. [25], Since Armenia gained its independence in 1991, the majority of Muslims still living in the country are temporary residents from Iran and other countries. The largest Muslim community, including Kurds, Iranians and Middle East nations has survived only in Yerevan. Zwischen dem 14. und dem 20. Un grand nombre d'insurrections échouèrent tout au long du VIIIe siècle, à la suite de ce massacre. Der Mangel an sozialer Anerkennung steht in Zusammenhang mit einer teilweise vehementen Verteidigung des Islam, wie der Leiter der Studie sagte. However, most part of Muslims fled the country after Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Le prince Théodoros Rechtouni conduisit la défense du pays. Der Iran hat entschiedene Maßnahmen ergriffen, um den neuen Glauben auszurotten und Zoroastrismus zu pflanzen. Jahrhundert unserer Zeitrechnung, entstanden. Sie enthält zahlreiche kurze informative Artikel über verschiedene Aspekte des Islam. [9], The Ottoman Empire ruled in accordance to Islamic law. The Islamized villages of Sheki were Kish, Zayzit, Parkes, Kungut (Bash and Ghshlagh), Turk-Orban. As of 2011, most Armenians are Christians (97%) and are members of Armenia's own church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches.It was founded in the 1st century AD, and in 301 AD became the first branch of Christianity to become a state religion.. Plusieurs tentatives de convertir les Arméniens à la foi musulmane échouèrent. In the beginning of the eighth century, Arab tribes from the Hejaz and Fertile Crescent began migrating to and settling in major Armenian urban centers, such as Dvin, Diyarbekir, Manzikert, and Apahunik'. Das islamische Verständnis von Familie entspricht dem traditionell orientierten Familienkonzept. Die Stellung der Moral im Islam und ihre Beziehung zum Gottesdienst. During the late Tsarist period Muslim populations made up substantial populations in the territory of present-day Armenia. BONN. Jede Woche kommen neue Artikel hinzu. Leur obstination exaspéra le calife Abd al-Malik, qui ordonna en 705 à l'un des ostikans de tuer tous les nakharark arméniens. Religion und Wirtschaft Der reiche und der arme Islam. [14] In the province of Urfa, there were three Islamized Armenian villages recorded to have been speaking a dialect that was similar to classical Armenian. In Turkey only the Hopa Hemshin have preserved their language, which constitutes the Homshetsi dialect of Armenian, in the modern era. Le pape Jean VI déclara : « un océan de larmes inonda l'Arménie ». [7][8], Most Ethnic Armenians remained Christian during this period when Western Armenia was divided between Muslim states after the Seljuk invasion. Eine der erste Sachen hier in Armenien, die ich Ich über das Land und Kultur gelernt habe, ist, dass Armenien das erste christliche Land der Welt ist, beziehungsweise das erste Land der Welt, welches das Christentum zur Staatsreligion ernannt hat . Actuellement, les musulmans sont évalués à un millier[1]. [10] Armenians, like the other Ottoman Christians (though not to the same extent), had to transfer some of their healthy male children to the Sultan's government due to the devshirme policies in place. [22] There were Islamized Armenian villages in what is today Azerbaijan in Shamakhi, Sheki, Vartashen(oguz) and in Gardman which converted during the Safavid period. With the … In the Russian Imperial Census of 1897 Muslim populations made up 362,565 of a total population of 829,556 in Erivansky Uyezd. Auf der ganzen Welt gibt es mehr als 1,6 Milliarden Muslime. His successors continued to do more of these deportations and replacements with Turcomans and Kurds. Michael Maschke | Sa, 14. Islam began to make inroads into the Armenian Plateau during the seventh century. Special representatives of the Caliph called ostikans (governors) were sent to govern Armenia. Im scharfen Gegensatz zur Haltung der Mehrheitsbevölkerung schreiben die Türkeistämmigen dem Islam vor allem positive Eigenschaften wie Solidarität, Toleranz und Friedfertigkeit zu.