Ambassades numides à Rome et partage de la Numidie entre Jugurtha et Adherbal. When the Romans won the war, Masinissa was rewarded with all the territory in North Africa he had won during the conflict and was more or less given free rein to take whatever he wanted from Carthage. He was hoping, as Sallust writes, that Jugurtha “would easily fall a victim either to a desire to display his valor or to the ruthless foe” (7.2). Marius ably held off the much larger force and then defeated them, inflicting heavy losses on Jugurtha’s army. Jugurtha had spent his youth in physical pursuits and warfare while Hiempsal I and Adherbal had been raised in the comfort of the palace and, besides, were considerably younger than he was and do not seem to have earned his respect. Et lorsque Salluste fait dire à Jugurtha: «Rome est une « ville à vendre et condamnée à périr si elle trouve un acheteur!», à quoi pense-t-il, en réalité ? Rome, ville à vendre ! Sallust continues: But the result was not at all what he had expected; for Jugurtha, who had an active and keen intellect, soon became acquainted with the character of Publius Scipio, who then commanded the Romans, and with the tactics of the enemy. «Ville à vendre», s'écrie-t-il en quittant Rome, «il ne te manque qu'un acheteur». The war constituted an important phase in the Roman … 33 155 maisons et appartements à vendre - Rome, Italie, à partir de 580 euros de particuliers et agences immobilières. He met with Bestia and pointed out how there was no need for a protracted and costly conflict, more or less claiming “what’s done is done”, and promised his submission to Roman authority, a sum of over 30 elephants, and a significant amount of cash – in addition to whatever he may have paid to Bestia’s personal accounts. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Son beau-père Bocchus, roi de Maurétanie, le livra aux Romains. His personal ambition, intelligence, and ruthlessness, however, coupled with a keen insight into human motivation and enough finances to buy influence, brought him to power following the death of his uncle Micipsa (r. 148-118 BCE) who had succeeded Masinissa. Retrouvez Jugurtha, la Numidie et Rome et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. criait-on aux alentours du Colisée. J.-C. à Rome, est un roi numide. Strangely, though, other ancient historians writing on the Jugurthine War such as Plutarch (46-120 CE) and Cassius Dio (155-235 CE), who present more or less the same picture of the man and the conflict he initiated, are generally accepted even though both these writers would have drawn largely on Sallust’s account of Jugurtha’s rise and fall. Bestia then had no choice but to lead his troops to battle in North Africa. Related Content Quelques livres de librairie pour approfondir le sujet. Déjà ébranlés à Rome par les promesses de Jugurtha, ces commissaires se laissèrent entièrement corrompre par ses largesses, et dans le partage ordonné par le sénat, les districts voisins de la Mauritanie, les plus fertiles et les plus guerriers, lui furent attribués. Although it seems that Bestia was tempted to receive these envoys, the Senate sent word that, unless the Numidian delegation was coming to announce Jugurtha’s unconditional surrender, they should go home. Jugurtha refused to call off the siege or cease the hostilities in any way and, after most likely receiving a large bribe, the Roman envoys took ship back to Italy. The general public who had gathered to watch the proceedings were outraged and tried to shout him down but he used his influence to prevent Jugurtha’s testimony and nothing came of the inquisition. Est-ce la situation délétère de la société romaine et la corruption qui sévissait en son seinà l’époque de Jugurtha, ouest-ce la sienne? En partant, Jugurtha déclare : ''Rome, ville à vendre! elle disparaîtra bientôt, si elle trouve un acheteur … Jugurtha est le fils illégitime de Mastanabal, un des fils du roi Massinissa. He left Numidia for a Roman province which had been established in territory taken from Carthage and, from there, took ship for Rome to plead his case to the Senate, this time in person. Aulus marched against Jugurtha but the Numidian king called for a parley and hostilities were halted; Jugurtha then delayed and interrupted negotiations until nearly the end of the campaigning season. Jugurtha checked his advance, however, not by force but by bribery. - vol01 de Roger Caratini, commander et acheter le livre Jules cesar t01 rome, ville a vendre ! Fin -110, Jugurtha bat le légat Aulus Postumius Albinus, par ruse, selon les chroniques romaines. When Jugurtha suggested that their first step in joint rule should be to rescind Micipsa’s edicts of the past five years – because the king had been in failing health and not of sound mind – Hiempsal agreed, saying how that would also nullify Jugurtha’s adoption and claim to power. Le Sénat refuse. Ambassades numides à Rome et partage de la Numidie entre Jugurtha et Adherbal. (2017, November 28). He founded the Kingdom of Numidia (which roughly corresponds to parts of modern-day Algeria and Tunisia), comprised of these fertile territories, and supplied Rome with grain. Tome 1 Rome, ville à vendre, Jules César, Roger Caratini, Michel Lafon. Jugurtha followed and mounted a siege. Having observed first-hand the Romans’ easy attitude toward bribery, he made the most of it in the belief that everyone involved in the transaction would benefit. Bocchus accepted the offer and the allied forces fell on the Roman army as it was on the march retiring to winter quarters. He was the illegitimate son of Mastanabal, Masinissa’s youngest son, and was the least likely of Masinissa’s grandsons to ever come to power. Ancient History Encyclopedia. When he died, he was succeeded by his son Micipsa whose younger brother, Mastanabal, had an illegitimate son whose natural talents and intelligence were noted by all: Jugurtha. Adherbal came to Rome with right on his side and a plea for justice. Mark, Joshua J. Pendant cette période, Jugurtha, grâce à sa générosité financière, se fait de nombreux amis romains. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Matyszak writes: There was a certain irony in the situation: the man Jugurtha could not corrupt was using his own weapons of corruption, deceit, and delay against him. King Jugurtha paraded through Rome as a prisoner (left), while King Bocchus makes peace with the Romans (right). - Roger Caratini. The commanders of these troops, who also seem to have been bribed by Jugurtha, then returned him the elephants and also sold a number of the deserters from the Roman ranks to him. Est-ce la situation délétère de la société romaine et la corruption qui sévissait en son sein, à l’époque de Jugurtha, ou est-ce la sienne ? "Jugurtha." J.-C à Cirta actuelle Constantine, Algérie et mort en 104 av. No matter how they tried, however, there was no spinning of the event which could alter the fact that Jugurtha had murdered a sitting monarch who was an ally of Rome as well as the Italian defenders of Cirta and non-combatants. L'indignation fut telle à Rome, qu'en -111 le Sénat dut envoyer contre lui une armée, dont le chef fut corrompu à son tour. Rome sent the general Quintus Caecilius Metellus (later given the epithet Numidicus, c. 109 BCE) against him with an impressive force. J.-C., mort en 104 av. Buy LA GUERRE DE JUGURTHA (French Edition): Read Kindle Store Reviews - Amazon.com Il orna le triomphe de Marius (104 avant notre ère) et périt de privations dans la prison Mamertine ou étrangler. Metellus then struck with full force at Jugurtha, taking the city of Vaga and then defeating him at the Battle of the Muthul in 108 BCE. La partie orientale fut donnée à Gauda, un frère de Jugurtha, soumis aux Romains. Sulla told Bocchus that an accord could only be reached if he handed over Jugurtha. Il obéit aussitôt, confiant qu’il est dans la corruption de ses juges. 21 Dec 2020. disait le Agellid yugurten di RUM à 104 av .JC. He was brought back to Rome in chains and died in prison - either executed or by starvation - in 104 BCE. To the indignation of unbribed Romans, Jugurtha obtained a decree that divided the kingdom between himself and Adherbal, with Jugurtha awarded the richer part. (69). - vol01 en livraison rapide, et aussi des extraits et des avis et critiques du livre, ainsi qu'un résumé. His attack on the Roman camp – and then the humiliation he imposed on the defeated troops – enraged the Roman people and the Senate. Bocchus then secretly contacted Marius asking for a conference and Marius sent his subordinate (and the future dictator of Rome) Lucius Cornelius Sulla (c. 80s BCE) to handle the details. Although this claim has been challenged, and some scholars insist that Jugurtha’s territory was equal in wealth and resources to that of Adherbal, Sallust’s account supports the argument that Jugurtha was given the better part of the kingdom. 113 : Jugurtha envahit le royaume d’Adherbal et assiège Cirta. Masinissa was succeeded by his son Micipsa, whose younger brother, Mastanabal, had an illegitimate son whose natural talents & intelligence were noted by all: Jugurtha. vile vénale et prés de périr ,si elle trouve un acheteur ! Jugurtha had been sure that enough gold could buy him a favorable decision and it turned out that he was right. Cassius Dio writes in his History: When Jugurtha sent a message to Metellus in regard to peace, the latter made many demands upon him, one by one, as if each were to be the last, and in this way got from him hostages, arms, the elephants, the captives, and the deserters. Tu périras si tu trouves quelqu'un pour t'acheter!''. When news of the massacre at Cirta reached Rome, the Senate – however reluctantly – was forced into action. Bestia recalled his troops and returned to Rome, leaving only a token force behind. (23)Jugurtha assiège la ville pendant cinq mois, n’obéissant pas aux ordres de Rome. Ses falaises calcaires décrivent un relief montagneux d'une forme quasi ovale de quatre kilomètres de pourtour couvrant une superficie de 80 hectares. Envoys from Rome were sent to mediate but met only with Jugurtha, never with Adherbal. License. Jugurtha, contrairement à ce qu'il redoutait, se voit maître du prix de son crime ; il tient pour assuré ce que ses amis lui avaient affirmé à Numance, que tout, à Rome, était à vendre ; d'autre part, excité par les promesses de ceux que, peu auparavant, il avait comblés de présents, il … (7.3-4). Jugurtha had spies everywhere, however, and heard of Aulus’ plans. The most comprehensive account of Rome’s war with Jugurtha is that of the historian Sallust (c. 86- c. 35 BCE) but he was very purposefully writing to condemn the avarice and lack of integrity in Rome and chose Jugurtha’s story to drive home his point. Fin 644 (-110), Jugurtha bat les troupes du propréteur Aulus Postumus Albinus. Le consul Metellus et son adjoint Marius partent à leur tour combattre les Numides. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Jugurtha was the nephew and adopted son of Micipsa, King of Numidia, whom he succeeded on the throne, overcoming his rivals through assassination, war, and bribery. Un siècle avant Jésus-Christ, Rome est devenue selon l'expression méprisante du prince berbère Jugurtha, une " ville à J.C. Adherbal perd des batailles, et finit par se réfugier à Cirta. Et lorsque Salluste fait dire à Jugurtha : Rome est une « ville à vendre et condamnée à périr si elle trouve un acheteur ! Micipsa had requested that all three should rule the kingdom jointly but, at the first meeting of the princes, Hiempsal took the seat of honor and rebuffed Jugurtha. Découvrez l'histoire fabuleuse du roi Amazigh #JUGURTHA l'homme qui se dressa contre rome ... " La ville de #rome est à vendre, qui l'achetera ! " Roi de Numidie, né vers 154 avant notre ère, Jugurtha se distingua, sous Scipion, au siège de Numance. He knew that success or failure in Rome depended on holding office and that elections to even the lowest magistracies were phenomenally expensive. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. https://www.ancient.eu/Jugurtha/. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Jugurtha/. Jugurtha, (born c. 160 bc —died 104, Rome), king of Numidia from 118 to 105, who struggled to free his North African kingdom from Roman rule. Further, whether he was or not, the Senate refused to censure him in any way for the assassination of Hiempsal or his unprovoked attack on Adherbal. Jugurtha was the illegitimate grandson of Masinissa (d. 148), under whom Numidia had become a Roman ally, and the nephew of Masinissa’s successor, Micipsa. Puis il quitta la ville en prononçant sa fameuse phrase : « Ville à vendre ! Sur le quai du bateau, Jugurtha lance un anathème à Rome : O ville corrompue et vénale ! Il sortit de Rome en s'écriant parait-il : " Ville à vendre, tu périrais si tu trouvais un acheteur! Il pousse alors Massiva, un cousin de Jugurtha, à revendiquer le trône. Mais Jugurtha, grâce aux amitiés qu'il avait à Rome, avait été mis au courant de cette nouvelle offensive destinée à le destituer du trône de Numidie. Last modified November 28, 2017. Mais Jugurtha assassine Massiva lors de sa venue à Rome. Mark, published on 28 November 2017 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. - Topic Quand jugurtha … J.-C. et 105 av. As Sallust presents by far the most complete version of Jugurtha's story (which these later writers largely just repeat) and we have no viable, less problematic alternative sources, his work will mostly inform the present article. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. "Jugurtha." Masinissa (of the region of Numidia) had initially fought for Carthage during the Second Punic War(218-202 BCE) between Rome and Carthage but then switched sides, once he realized Carthage would lose, and became a staunch ally of Rome. “Rome est à vendre si elle trouve acquéreur !” s’étranglait de honte le consul Bestia. » SALLUSTE? Metellus was well-known for his integrity and could not be bought but Jugurtha still held to the belief that anything of Rome could be purchased for the right price. Micipsa « prête » Jugurtha et des cavaliers numides aux Romains qui assiègent la ville de Numance. Jugurtha became so popular among the Numidians that Micipsa tried to eliminate his influence by … Another of Masinissa’s grandsons, Massiva, who had been petitioning the Senate for support to make himself king of Numidia after they had dispensed with Jugurtha, was in Rome watching these proceedings. Recognizing that he would soon have to return to Rome having accomplished nothing, Aulus mobilized his men to attack the town of Suthul where, he had heard, Jugurtha stored an immense amount of his treasure. Cité à Rome comme témoin, Jugurtha triompha de ses ennemis à force d'or et fit tuer en pleine ville un petit-fils de Masinissa qui pouvait devenir son rival. En récompense de sa trahison, Bocchus fut honoré par les Romains et reçut la partie occidentale de la Numidie. 113 : Jugurtha envahit le royaume d’Adherbal et assiège Cirta. La guerre fut reprise … Adherbal sent more envoys to Rome asking for help and reporting on Jugurtha’s hostilities. «Rome est à vendre si elle trouve acquéreur !», s’étranglait de honte le consul Bestia. En effet, il tente de corrompre un de ses alliés pour le fragiliser, comme Jugurtha le faisait à Rome. No one seems to have known which way Bocchus was actually leaning until the moment he had Jugurtha arrested and handed him over to Sulla in 105 BCE. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Rome décide de combattre Jugurtha. (65). Vous pouvez commander les albums de cette série chez nos partenaires suivants : Acheter sur Amazon Acheter sur BDFugue Acheter à la FNAC Acheter sur Rakuten Jugurtha Aventure Série finie Europe 20 albums Français 1975-1995 905 Sur Rakuten, trouvez et commandez en quelques clics des milliers de références BD Jugurtha à prix bas. Puis Jugurtha se rend à Rome et corrompt un tribun de la plèbe. He began his campaign vigorously, defeating Jugurtha’s forces and capturing towns and strongholds. Après de multiples combats, le consul Marius finit par vaincre le roi numide. Cité à Rome comme témoin, Jugurtha triompha de ses ennemis à force d'or et fit tuer en pleine ville un petit-fils de Masinissa qui pouvait devenir son rival. Toutefois, les Romains, avisés des prétentions latentes de Jugurtha, entreprennent comme il faut la guerre en Afrique. Cite This Work de Rome,du Royaume de mauréatanie ou autre chose? Au cours d'un guet-apens, Jugurtha est capturé. Assez proche de la frontière tuniso-algérienne, ce rocher domine par sa masse et par son altitude (1 271 m) les hautes terres environnantes. Il eut l'audace, selon Salluste, de faire assassiner Massiva à Rome même. Jugurtha or Jugurthen ( Libyco-Berber Yugurten or Yugarthn, c. 160 – 104 BC) was a king of Numidia. 112 : Adherbal, bien que s’étant rendu, est mis à mort, de même que les Italiens de Cirta qui avaient participé à la défense de la ville. Ambassades numides à Rome et partage de la Numidie entre Jugurtha et Adherbal. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Jugurtha had made many friends among the Romans in Spain and had come to understand that gold could buy all kinds of grace; he therefore sent envoys with gifts to the Roman senators who were his friends as well as to others who soon would be. Rome décide de combattre Jugurtha. Jugurtha murdered both a sitting monarch who was an ally of Rome & the Italian defenders of Cirta – so the Senate declared war on Numidia in 112 BCE. Il fait aussi assassiner son cousin Massiva qui se trouvait à Rome. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Télécharger Jules César Tome 1 : Rome ville à vendre PDF eBook En Ligne - Un siècle avant Jésus-Christ Rome est devenue selon l'expression méprisante du prince berbère Jugurtha "une ville à vendre" que se disputent les combinards et politiciens. Jugurtha, l'ennemi de Rome traite de la guerre que mena le roi Jugurtha contre la république romaine. Les meilleurs prix du web pour l'achat d'un produit Jules César Tome 1 : Rome, Ville À Vendre ! He drew up his army and struck quickly at the Roman camp, scattering Aulus’ army. Adherbal had the majority of the people on his side but Jugurtha, because of his military accomplishments, had the better soldiers. Un siècle avant Jésus-Christ, Rome est devenue selon l'expression méprisante du prince berbère Jugurtha, une " ville à vendre " que se disputent combinards et politiciens de tout acabit. Barbara Saly sera présente au salon du livre de Montréal le 22 novembre 2019 de 15 h à 20h pour dédicacer son roman Jugurtha l'ennemi de Rome. Jugurtha’s envoys came with gold. », que vise-t-il, en réalité ? 113 : Jugurtha envahit le royaume d’Adherbal et assiège Cirta. Jugurtha est le petit-fils illégitime de Massinissa, sous le règne duquel les Numides se sont alliés à Rome, et le neveu du successeur de Masinissa, Micipsa. Ambassades numides à Rome et partage de la Numidie entre Jugurtha et Adherbal. Le sénat commanda à Jugurtha de sortir à l'instant de Rome. Jugurtha, l'ennemi de Rome traite de la guerre que mena le roi Jugurtha contre la république romaine. Territories During the Second Punic Warby Javierfv1212 (CC BY-SA). O . 112 : Adherbal, bien que s’étant rendu, est mis à mort, de même que les Italiens de Cirta qui avaient participé à la défense de la ville. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Among the defenders of Cirta were a number of Italians who, according to Sallust, had encouraged Adherbal to surrender believing that they would be spared and sent home; they were not. Jugurtha became desperate and appealed to his son-in-law, Bocchus, promising him a third of his kingdom in return for assistance in defeating Marius. Achetez et téléchargez ebook La Guerre de Jugurtha: Boutique Kindle - Antiquité et Mythologies : Amazon.fr All of these last he killed; but he did not conclude peace since Jugurtha, fearing to be arrested, refused to come to him. trigants à Rome, puissants chez les alliés, plus connus qu’estimables : par leurs promesses, ils excitaient l’ambition de Jugurtha, qui n’était pas petite, lui répé-tant que, si Micipsa venait à mourir, il serait seul roi de Numidie : son mérite emporterait tout, et d’ailleurs, à Rome, tout était à vendre. The people of Rome and some members of the Senate, however, were not pleased with this outcome and an investigation was launched into who and how many high-ranking officials were in Jugurtha’s pay. Il eut l'audace, selon Salluste, de faire assassiner Massiva à Rome même. Quittant la ville pour l’Afrique du Nord, il tient ces mots célèbres : « Ô ville à vendre ! "Ville à vendre, s'écria-t … (27.1). Jugurtha. Jugurtha lui-même est convoqué à Rome pour venir se justifier. J.-C.. Jugurtha est le petit-fils du roi numide Massinissa dont le tombeau se trouve à Cirta, l’actuelle Constantine en Algérie, et qui fut un grand allié de Rome durant les guerres puniques ; il recevra le titre d’« ami de Rome ». criait-on aux alentours du Colisée. Jugurtha then ordered each of the defeated soldiers and their commanders to “pass under the yoke” – a symbolic ritual acknowledging the superiority of one’s opponent – and then gave them less than two weeks to leave his kingdom or be killed. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Mark, J. J. … Besides this, he devoted much time to the chase, he was the first or among the first to strike down the lion and other wild beasts, he distinguished himself greatly, but spoke little of his own exploits (The Jugurthine War, 6.1). He bribed the Roman senate and the various envoys and generals sent against him until in 105 BCE, after a number of stunning defeats at the hands of Roman generals, he was finally betrayed and handed over to the Romans by his son in law, Bocchus, the king of neighboring Mauretania. Puis il quitta la ville en prononçant sa fameuse phrase : « Ville à vendre ! For the rest of his life, Jugurtha could trust no one and every close aide was a potential assassin. Metellus continued his campaign, taking one city after another, and even re-taking the city of Vaga which Jugurtha had managed to win back. "Histoire de la guerre de Jugurtha" est un ouvrage composé par Salluste de 42 à 40 avant notre ère Il y raconte la lutte entre peuple romain et le roi des Numides. Le Sénat le fit venir à Rome pour se justifier. Jugurtha (r. 118-105 BCE) was King of Numidia in North Africa and grandson of the first Numidian king Masinissa (r. c. 202-148 BCE). He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. The Senate declared war on Numidia in 112 BCE and Lucius Calpurnius Bestia was chosen to lead the Roman forces against Jugurtha in c. 111 BCE. Mark, Joshua J. He therefore sent envoys to negotiate. Il faut donc retenir que c’est en usant des techniques employées par l’ennemi que Marius parvient à le prendre. Cité à comparaître à Rome, il osa venir et acheta un tribun, qui prit la parole pour le disculper. In an attempt to resolve the problem, he gave Jugurtha a commission to command the cavalry divisions he was sending to Spain to support the Romans in their engagement with Numantia. Albinus fut contraint à passer sous le joug; il dut signer la paix imposée par Jugurtha s'il voulait faire sortir les légions de Numidie en vie. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Albinus had been among those in Rome favoring the late Massiva and had no love for Jugurtha but, for one reason or another, made no significant advances against him. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. pour te vendre et pour périr tu n’attends qu’un acheteur. En partant, Jugurtha déclare : ''Rome, ville à vendre! The North African Berber kingdom of Numidia (202-40 BCE) was originally... Sallust's Conspiracy of Catiline and the Jugurthine War, Statius: Dio Cassius: Roman History, Volume VIII, Books 61-70, PLUTARCH: Lives of the noble Grecians and Romans, Historians of Ancient Rome by Mellor, Ronald [Paperback ], The Enemies of Rome: From Hannibal to Attila the Hun, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Il se paie de nouveaux alliés et corrompt même jusqu’à des tribuns. Quelque jours plus tard ,il mourut du faim dans les cellules romaines. Est-ce la situation délétère de la société romaine et la corruption qui sévissait en son seinà l’époque de Jugurtha, ouest-ce la sienne? Jugurtha complied but, before his testimony could be taken, one of the tribunes, Gaius Baebius, stepped forward and forbade him to speak. Il sortit de Rome en s'écriant parait-il : " Ville à vendre, tu périrais si tu trouvais un acheteur! " At Thala, Jugurtha was defeated again, losing more territory, arms, and men to Metellus, and the Roman commander would have no doubt pressed on to complete victory but was replaced at this point by his second-in-command, Gaius Marius (c.107 BCE), who was ambitious at Metellus’ expense and accused him of drawing out the war unnecessarily. Le Sénat lui ordonne de quitter la ville. The atmosphere of fear and suspicion that resulted caused many of Jugurtha’s closest advisors to desert him before they too were accused of plotting against their leader. Ce vaste décor est le théâtre des combats qui vont opposer Rome à divers rois berbères, dont Jugurtha, lequel se révèlera le plus habile, mais surtout sera le plus redouté des Romains, celui qui, à plusieurs reprises, viendra à bout des légions romaines envoyées pour le soumettre. Un siècle avant Jésus-Christ, Rome est devenue, selon l'expression méprisante du prince berbère Jugurtha, une " ville à vendre " que se disputent combinards et politiciens. Web. Adherbal and his supporters were driven back and took refuge in the walled city of Cirta. A travers ce roman, Barbara Saly tente d'expliquer la lutte pour l'acquisition du pouvoir par cet homme issu de l'ordre équestre, proche de la plèbe, courageux et probe. Written by Joshua J. De forme tabulaire, cette montagne présente un soubassement marneux propice aux herbes et aux céréales2. Jugurtha, at the same time, learned that Sulla was at the court of Bocchus and demanded his son-in-law deliver the Roman to him. Livre : Livre Jules cesar t01 rome, ville a vendre ! Noté /5. Bocchus invited Jugurtha to his palace with the understanding that he was coming to receive Sulla as a prisoner while also telling Sulla that Jugurtha would be taken as soon as he arrived. Rome envoie une première armée à la poursuite de Jugurtha mais elle est battue et contrainte de passer sous le joug. (XXXIII) L’or est plus efficace que le sabre. In 112 B.C., the city was occupied by the Numidian king Jugurtha, who defeated his half-brother Adherbal.