du Sud) ou dans un des cinq départements français Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of Dux Francorum, a military dignity of high importance. 286-287, d'après Bibl. Robert sikret også kontor Dux Francorum, en militær verdighet høy viktighet. (1), (2) Child of Robert I, Roi de France and Beatrice de Vermandois -1. [7] Charles remained a captive until his death in 929. Birth: 860 in Bourgogne, France Title: King of France Spouses & Children Beatrice de Vermandois (Wife) Marriage: ABT 894 in Versailles, Yvelines, France Children: Robert I van Bourgondië (?, 865 - Soissons, 15 juni 923) was de jongste zoon van Robert de Sterke van Anjou en een broer van Odo I van Frankrijk. He may have had other daughters. He succeeded the Carolingian king Charles the Simple, who in 898 had succeeded Robert's brother Odo. [4] Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of Dux Francorum, a military dignity of high importance. The peace between the king and his powerful vassal was not seriously disturbed until about 921. He did not claim the crown of Western Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognizing the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles III, the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Normans. Pour le sens à donner à demarchus (ou demarchio) et à trimarchio, nous avouons notre perplexité (voir, ci-dessous, à la Discussion, notre réponse à Michel Parisse) et d'autant qu'il paraît constant, à la chancellerie royale elle-même, où seul demarchus apparaît, d'intituler indifféremment, d'un diplôme à un autre, un même personnage tel Robert: demarchus (Ph. Nom de famille. et la Loi D'après nos estimations, 219 067 Robert nés en France vivent encore aujourd'hui - ils ont 78,5 ans d'age moyen - Robert … De vrede tussen Karel de Eenvoudige en Robert bleef duren tot in 921. cit., n. 12), pp. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XVII Kal Jul" of "Rotbertus rex"[60]. les porteurs nés en Alsace ou en Lorraine pendant (Bйatrice DE VERMANDOIS Queen of France was born about 880 in Vermandois, Neustria and died in Mar 931 in Europe. The rule of Charles, and especially his partiality for a certain Hagano, had aroused some irritation; and, supported by many of the clergy and by some of the most powerful of the Frankish nobles, Robert took up arms, drove Charles into Lorraine, and was himself crowned king of the Franks (rex Francorum) at Rheims on 29 June 922. En ce qui concerne les anciens territoires français Collecting an army, Charles marched against the usurper and, on 15 June 923, in a stubborn and sanguinary battle near Soissons, Robert was killed, according to one tradition in single combat with his rival. Durant celle-ci, il va sans dire que les pouvoirs publics, qui recrutaient de la main- d'œuvre jusqu'en Chine, n'hésitèrent pas à exiger de l'Algéri… [5] Collecting an army, Charles marched against the usurper and, on 15 June 923, in a battle near Soissons, Robert was killed, but his army won the battle, and Charles was captured. The nobility instead elect Raoul Duke of Burgundy, stepson of Robert I; he was consecrated on 13 July 923.). 80-81 : « Tous deux [Robert et Hugues], depuis le règne d'Eudes jusqu'à celui de Raoul, quelle qu'ait été l'ampleur de leurs honores, n'ont cessé de se qualifier comme le roi de son côté, les qualifiait: comes, abbas, marchio, demarchio (sauf que Robert se dit tremarchio !) 3. med henne fikk han: Hildebrant /Adele av Frankrike (f. circa 887, d. 931) gift med Herbert II av Vermandois ifølge "Europäische Stammtafeln" Robert var gift for andre gang ca 890 til Béatrice av Vermandois, datter av Herbert I av Vermandois. 172-174 —19 juin 914 —). 91. 866\nd. Robert I (August 15, 866 – June 15, 923), king of West Francia (922 – 923), was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, who became king of the Western Franks in 888. Title: BET 922 AND 923 in King of France, Versailles, Yvelines, France Title: 922 in King of the Rhine, North Rhine-Westphalia, Preussen Title: Duke of France, Versailles, Yvelines, France Title: Marquis of Neustria, France Title: Count of Paris, Ville-de-Paris, France Alt. He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; instead recognized the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple. Le nom Robert figure au 5e rang des noms les plus portés en France. Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of Dux Francorum, a military dignity of high importance. Robert I DE BOURGOGNE King of the West Franks 574,616 Born: Abt 866, Bourgogne, Marne, France Married (2): Before 898, Paris, Seine, France 605 Married (3): Not Married Died: 15 Jun 923, Soissons, Aisne, Picardy, France Ancestral File Number: 9G81-BX. Hertig Robert av huset Capet och bror till salig kung Odo var den starkaste av kung Karls vasaller, men han lydde bara kungen när han själv hade nytta av det. Les départements qui comptent le plus de lieux de vente de drogues sont la Seine-Saint-Denis (276), le Rhône (255) et le Nord (251), selon les chiffres donnés au Parisien par le ministère de l’Intérieur. King Robert I & his second wife had one child: 3. Källa: "Normandernas Hövding" av Rune Pär Olofsson. rp_zonesize = '87851-15'; Robert efterlämnade en son Hugo den store vars son Hugo Capet kom att överta tronen från den karolingiska ätten. Death* Robert I Capet De Morvais, King of West Franks, Marquis De Neustra died on 15 June 923 in Soissons, Picardy, France. cit. Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France.. naissances déclarées dans un des quatre-vingt-quinze Robert married secondly, c. 890, Béatrice of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois. Votez et participez à la création de la carte de France du nombre de … His family is known as the Robertians. Le clergé et les nobles s'irritèrent contre le roi Charles III qui favorisait particulièrement le comte Haganon (bien qu'il puisse s'agir d'un prétexte politique[5]). After his brother King Eudes captured Poitou in 893, he installed Robert as Comte de Poitou but the latter was expelled by Adémar, son of Comte Emenon[55]. Genom sin bror Odo erhöll Robert fler grevskap inklusive grevskapet Paris och blev också utsedd till abbot in commendam vid många kloster och Robert själv säkrade posten som hertig av frankerna, en viktig militär titel. If the 907 donation mentioned above in fact refers to Robert's first wife, the marriage would of course have taken place after that date. Prénom et patronyme. Emma de France (1) -2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_of_France, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#RobertIdied923B. Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of Dux Francorum, a military dignity of high importance. Tout dépend de où vous habitez. He was installed as HUGUES "le Grand" Duc des Francs in 936. Robert was married twice. He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; instead recognized the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple. Her name is deduced as follows. Child of Robert I, Roi de France and Beatrice de Vermandois, http://www.thepeerage.com/p10519.htm#i105187. A paz entre o Rei e seu poderoso vassalo não foi perturbada seriamente até aproximadamente 921. noms en -bert : Albert, Norbert, Herbert, etc.). Robert I er de France (860 - 15 juin 923) est un monarque franc. (1), (2) Robert I, Roi de France gained the title of Roi Robert I de France circa 29 June 922. Collecting an army, Charles marched against the usurper, and on June 15 923, in a stubborn and sanguinary battle near Soissons, Robert was killed, according to one tradition in single combat with his rival. Robert I (15 August 866 – 15 June 923), King of Western Francia (922–923), was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, who became king of the Western Franks in 888. Robert was born in 866 the posthumous son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, who became king of the Western Franks in 888. West Francia evolved over time into France; under Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. Hertig Robert av huset Capet och bror till salig kung Odo var av den starkaste Kung Karls vasaller, men han lydde bara kungen När han själv hade nytta av det. Créez un compte et soyez alerté en exclusivité, gratuitement, par e-mail lors de toute mise à jour d'information sur la société . Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child in [915]. [1] West Francia evolved over time into France;[2] under Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. Robert I av Frankrike (866-15 juni 923) konge av Vestfrankerriket fra 922-923. Each married powerful lay vassals of their father: Emma of France (894–935) to Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy, and Hildebranda (895–931) to Herbert II of Vermandois. En histoire coloniale, et particulièrement en histoire algérienne, où fleurirent si longtemps tant d’idéologues coloniaux, et où sévissent aujourd’hui tant d’idéologues nationaux, les faits s’imposent à l’historien : la … Herbert II, as a consequence, controlled a stretch of territory in the surroundings of Paris, in the heart of what had once been Eudes' power base. la lignée des Robertiens He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognising the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen.The peace between the king and his powerful vassal was not seriously disturbed until about 921. Karel verzamelde nu een leger en trok tegen Robert op en op 15 juni 923 overwon hij hem en doodde hem in Soissons tijdens een duel. Robert efterlämnade en son Hugo den store vars son Hugo Capet kom att överta tronen från den karolingiska ätten. HUGUES ([898]-Dourdan, Essonne 16 Jun 956, bur église de l'Abbaye royale de Saint-Denis). Han ble utnevnt av Odo som hersker over fylker, inkludert Paris og abbed i commendam av mange klostre. m (before 21 May 907) HERIBERT II Comte de Vermandois, son of HERIBERT I Comte de Vermandois[-Carolingian] & his wife [Liedgardis] --- ([880]-23 Feb 943, bur Saint Quentin). I, c. 14, pp. The rule of Charles, and especially his partiality for a certain Hagano, had aroused some irritation; and, supported by many of the clergy and by some of the most powerful of the Frankish nobles, Robert took up arms, drove Charles into Lorraine, and was himself crowned king of the Franks (rex Francorum) at Rheims on June 29, 922. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[63], Robert's first wife was named AELIS. Detta fördrag ersattes år 870 av fördraget i Meerssen. départements français actuels (la Corse étant Robert était également abbé in commendam de plusieurs abbayes. L'un des plus fermes à résister a été W. Kienast (op. Noms et leurs Origines, Les Collecting an army, Charles marched against the usurper and, on 15 June 923, in a stubborn and sanguinary battle near Soissons, Robert was killed, according to one tradition in single combat with his rival. West Francia evolved over time into France; under Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. Foi filho de Roberto, o Forte, (820 - 866), conde e duque de Anjou e marquês da Nêustria. Anciennes possessions et colonies françaises Il est roi des Francs du 29 juin 922 à sa mort. Il fut sacré le 13 juillet 923. Karl berkreftet deretter Roberts posisjon, for han fortsatte å forsvare Nordfrankerriket mot angrep fra vikingene. "Rodbertum fratrem Odonis regis" is named in the Cartulaire de Saint-Bertin[53]. Brother of Odo (Eudes), King of France Noms et leur Orthographe, 17914 ROBERT sont nés en Franceentre 1891 et 1915, Les Noms (n. 12), pp. His family is known as the Robertians. 62-63). Robert was married twice. The necrology of Auxerre cathedral records that "Rotbertus rex" was killed in battle 15 Jun[62]. His burial is unknown at this time. (1) He died circa 15 June 923, killed in action. Adèle, mariée avant 907 à Herbert II, comte de Vermandois. 91 393 personnes portent le nom Robert aujourd'hui en France selon les estimations de L'Internaute. PLUS DE 25 SITES LOGISTIQUES DONT 6 CENTRES DE DISTRIBUTION à Saran (Loiret), Montélimar (Drôme), Sevrey (Saône et Loire), Lauwin-Planque (Hauts-de-France), Boves (Hauts-de-France) et Brétigny-sur-Orges (Essonne) 9 300 EMPLOIS DIRECTS CRÉÉS EN CDI 1 800 nouveaux emplois créés en 2019 13 000 EMPLOIS … Robert eiste de Franse kroon niet op bij het overlijden van zijn broer in 898, maar erkende in tegendeel de aanspraken van de Karolingische vorst Karel III en bleef Noord-Frankrijk tegen de Noormannen verdedigen. Robert I (August 15, 866 – June 15, 923), king of West Francia (922 – 923), was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, who became king of the Western Franks in 888. Robert I, King of France and Herbert I, Count of Vermandois, obtained the county of Soissons before 889, probably in order to ensure the defence of the Oise against the Vikings. West Francia evolved over time into France; under Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. Noms et leurs Origines Roberts første kone var Aelis. Les Noms Adela de France b. c 895 Children of Robert I, Roi de France -1. Mais, en tant que prénom, il a également connu un lot de popularité. m secondly ([897]) BEATRIX de Vermandois, daughter of HERIBERT I Comte de Vermandois & his wife --- ([880/83]-after 26 Mar 931). Sur la signification de marchio, on se limitera ici à rappeler, après K. F, WERNER (La genèse des duchés en France et en Allemagne dans Nascita dell'Europa ed Europa Carolingia ... Settimane di studio..., XXVII, Spolète 1981, p. 298) que cette fonction s'applique, dès la fin IXe, plus à un regnum qu'à une marche proprement dite. rp_account = '8552'; The name of his family or dynasty was "Robertian" (from Robert Le Fort, his father). Robert I (c. 865 - June 15, 923), king of Western Francia, or king of the Franks, was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, or Eudes, who became king of the western Franks in 888. Before succeeding his brother Odo as King he was the Count of Poitiers, Marquis of Neustria and Orléans and Count of Paris. » [1].. L'édition 2007, soulignant le 40 e anniversaire du dictionnaire, est une version refondue de l'ouvrage [2].Elle comprend 60 000 entrées et 300 000 sens. 61-63 pour les diplômes royaux). (n. 7) pp. Karl ställde dock upp en armé och gick till motangrepp och i närheten av Soissons 15 juni 923 drabbade rivalerna samman. (89). : Les données portent exclusivement sur les Please indicate the source you are using here if this is contrary to your information. Les prénoms Bob, Rupert et Roberty sont des variantes de Robert. Det västfrankiska riket börjar under de närmaste århundradena att betraktas som Frankrike. Dans les annales et actes, il n'est jamais question de leur donner du princeps ou du dux (90). Abbot of Saint-Martin de Tours: "Robert abbé de Saint-Martin" confirmed possessions of Saint-Martin de Tours by charter dated 30 Aug 894[56]. The 907 document is explained as referring to Robert and his elder daughter. Le fichier des prénoms contient des données sur les prénoms attribués aux enfants nés en France entre 1900 et 2019. Robert 1 of France was born on August 15, 866 in Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. Husband of Aélis and Béatrice de Vermandois Robert was present at the Siege of Paris in 885. [3], Robert was present at the Siege of Paris in 885. West Francia evolved over time into France; under King Odo, the capital was fixed on Paris, a large step in that direction. Each married powerful lay vassals of their father: Emma of France (894–935) to Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy, and Hildebranda (895–931) to Herbert II of Vermandois. He was the son of Robert (Rupert Iv) Capet "The Strong", Marquis De Neustra and Adelaide De Tours, De Aquitane. Le Grand Robert de la langue française Le plus grand dictionnaire de la langue française entièrement actualisé Le plus grand dictionnaire de la langue française en abonnement pour seulement 149,00 $ par an. The peace between the king and his powerful vassal was not seriously disturbed until about 921. His army nonetheless won the battle, and Charles was captured. combien de temps effet antibiotique March 931) to Herbert II of Vermandois[10][11], Robert married secondly, c. 890, Béatrice of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert I of Vermandois. King Robert I & his [first/second] wife had one child: Flodoard names "Emma regis Rotberti filia" when recording that she obliged Seulf Archbishop of Reims to consecrate her as queen at Reims in 923 in the absence of her husband fighting[72]. les périodes où ces régions étaient 12875 f. 9v°). Avant, le prénom Robert allait directement avec le nom. Maintenant, en vue d’une appellation plus douce à l’oreille, on … Quant au Robert … [6] Robert's rule was contested by the Viking leader Rollo, who had settled in Normandy in 911 with the permission of Charles the Simple. "The Pious", Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire|b. adoption, légitimation par mariage, changement de nom Les sources narratives ici retenues sont : les Annales de Saint Vaast, celles de Flodoard, celles de Sainte Colombe de Sens et l'Histoire de l'église de Reims, en laquelle, comme on l'a déjà souligné, l'on trouve des analyses de lettres fort précieuses et, il nous semble, fidèles (voir n. 75). Støttet av mange av geistligheten og av noen av de mektigste frankiske adelsmenn tok Robert til våpen, drev Karl inn Lorraine og kronet seg konge av frankerne (rex Francorum) på Rheims på 29 juni 922. Ces données sont disponibles au niveau France, par département et par région. Robert I (15 August 866 – 15 June 923), King of Western Francia (922 – 923), was the younger son of Robert the Strong, count of Anjou, and the brother of Odo, who became king of the Western Franks in 888. Through his first wife, Aelis, he had two daughters. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii) November 29, 995, Marriage Information: Robert married Alpaidia CAROLING Princess of France, daughter of Ludwig (Louis I "Le Pieux") CAROLING King of the Frank, Holy Roman Emperor and Princess Ermengarde DE HESBAYE. The rule of Charles, and especially his partiality for a certain Hagano, had aroused some irritation; and, supported by many of the clergy and by some of the most powerful of the Frankish nobles, Robert took up arms, drove Charles into Lorraine, and was himself crowned king of the Franks (rex Francorum) at Rheims on 29 June 922. March 931) to Herbert II of Vermandois. Marriage* Robert I Capet De Morvais, King of West Franks, Marquis De Neustra married Bâeatrice de Vermandois in 890. [4] He was appointed by Odo as the ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys. Om kung Karl förstod sig på kartan, kunde han se att Roberts välde var lika stort som hans eget återstående arvland: Robert var herre över Vermandois, Champagne och Anjou, därtill greve av Paris och Chartres, Tours och Blois, Orleans och Dreux. Robert I, King of France worked as Abbot of St-Marti... "Robert", "Rodbertus", "Rotbertus rex", "/Robert/I", "King of France", "Robert I /Capet/", "Robert (Rodbert) I "the Posthumous" Robertarian", "Count of Paris and King of France", "Robert I", "King of Western France", "Robert //", "The /Pious/", "Count of Paris", "Count of Poitie...", Tours, Département Indre-et-Loire, Région Centre, France, Roi de France, King of Western Francia, Rei da França Ocidental (922-923), Dux Francorum (em 892, um cargo militar digno, de muita importancia), Evãeque de Valence, @occu00494@, King of the West Franks from June 29, 922 to June 15, 923, King of France. [1] Together they had : Emma of France (894–935), married to Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy[10] Hugh the Great,(898-) who was later dux Francorum. Emma da França (890 - 934) casou em 918 com Raul I de França, (890 - 15 de Janeiro de 936) rei dos Francos. L'Alsace et la Lorraine : Someone on find a grave have corrected the place of death as: Soissons Departement de l'Aisne Picardie, France. Robert I (Count of Paris & Poitiers) King of France #1 was king from 29 June 922 – 15 June 923 (date he died). Through his first wife, Aelis, a descendant of Charlemagne, he had two daughters. Through his first wife, Aelis, a descendant of Charlemagne, he had two daughters. However, as shown below, this is more likely to refer to Robert and his daughter than his wife. Birth* Robert I Capet De Morvais, King of West Franks, Marquis De Neustra was born in 866 in Bourgogne, France. He was present at the Siege of Paris in 885. Lauer, Rec. rp_site = '23599'; (n. 8), pp. Hugues le Grand, duc des Francs, qui fut le père d'Hugues Capet. Robert defeated a large band of Norse in the Loire Valley in 921, and the defeated invaders converted to Christianity and settled near Nantes. He thus secured a good landed base for expansion. He had the advantage over Baldwin I of Flanders, whose career started in much the same way, in that Herbert was a Carolingian in his own right, the grandson of Pippin, King of Italy. Ce nombre n’est pas facile à déterminer et il varie au cours de la guerre. After the death of his brother in 898, Robert supported Charles III King of France who seems to have confirmed Robert's position in Neustrie. He succeeded his brother in 888 as Marquis en Neustrie, and probably also as Comte de Paris, d'Orléans et de Tours. Découvrez les naissances du nom de famille ROBERT en France entre 1891 et 1915; Et les départements de plus forte naissance: Réunion, Paris, Loire Atlantique, ; Robert was succeeded as king by his son-in-law Rudolph, Count of Burgundy, also known as Raoul. Robert was present at the Siege of Paris in 885. The peace between the king and his powerful vassal was not seriously disturbed until about 921. Combien de bises faites-vous quand vous embrassez vos amis ? (n. 77), ici pp. Il est le père de quatre enfants dont Emma de France et Hugues le Grand. The Battle of Soissons in 923 was a battle during which King Robert I of France was killed, possibly by King Charles III (by legend in single combat), and the latter was defeated and imprisoned by Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert I as French monarch. Emma, mariée vers 918 avec Raoul, duc de Bourgogne, puis roi de France. Sauf dans des actes faux (W. Kienast (op. 1.↑ Généalogie de Robert Ier sur le site Medieval Lands http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAPET.htm#_Toc154136996 2.↑ Richer de Reims Histoire Gallica, image 59 : p. 37 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k361020/f59.chemindefer 3.↑ Richer de Reims Histoire Gallica, image 55 : p. 33 http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k361020/f59.chemindefer 4.↑ Cf Olivier GUILLOT, « Formes, fondements et limites de l'organisation politique en France au Xe siècle», Il secolo di ferro : mito e realtà del secolo X, 19-25 aprile 1990, Spolète, Presso la sede del centro, 1991 (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, 38), pp. Appointed by Odo ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys, Robert also secured the office of duke of the Franks, a military dignity of high importance. Han gjorde ikke krav på Vestfrankerriket da hans bror døde i 898; i stedet erkjenner dominans av karolingiske kong Karl den enfoldige. He was appointed by Odo as the ruler of several counties, including the county of Paris, and abbot in commendam of many abbeys. par Département. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 18 novembre 2020 à 17:59. Il ne porte pas sur les personnes vivantes une année donnée mais uniquement sur les naissances d’une année donnée. On trouve un relevé de ces intitulés, pris dans les actes, remarquable et critique, ménagé en deux séries par W. KlENAST (op. He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognising the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles III the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen. Robert est un prénom masculin et un patronyme d'origine germanique, fréquemment attesté en France.. Il est issu des éléments germaniques hrod « gloire » (cf. The marriage date is estimated by Werner on the assumption that the marriage accompanied the political reconciliation between Béatrix's father and Robert's uncle[68]. He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognising the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen. He did not claim the crown of West Francia when his brother died in 898; but recognising the supremacy of the Carolingian king, Charles the Simple, he was confirmed in his offices and possessions, after which he continued to defend northern Francia from the attacks of the Norsemen.