Bordeaux (/bɔːrˈdoʊ/ bor-DOH, French: [bɔʁdo] (listen); Gascon Occitan: Bordèu [buɾˈðɛw]) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France. Only candidates obtaining more than 5% are listed. 5 Université Bordeaux, ISPED, Centre INSERM U1219 - Bordeaux Population Health, Bordeaux, France. Winters are cool because of the prevalence of westerly winds from the Atlantic. The decision was taken to save the bridge, but by early 2010 no plans had been announced as to its future use. The network consists of: This network is operated from 5 am to 2 am. Bordeaux is a major centre for business in France as it has the sixth largest metropolitan population in France. Although the port of Bordeaux was a buzzing trade center, the stability and success of the city was threatened by Viking and Norman incursions and political instability. Population trends in different parts of the world are presented in special annual features. … The headquarters of Urban Community of Bordeaux Mériadeck is located in the neighbourhood and the city is at the head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry that bears his name. The Gare Saint-Jean is the major hub for regional trains (TER) operated by the SNCF to Arcachon, Limoges, Agen, Périgueux, Langon, Pau, Le Médoc, Angoulême and Bayonne. Its inhabitants are called "Bordelais" (for men) or "Bordelaises" (women). His party gained four seats. Bordeaux is an international tourist destination for its architectural and cultural heritage with more than 350 historic monuments,[8] making it, after Paris, the city with the most listed or registered monuments in France. MoDem candidate Robert Rochefort: 8.61%, winning a seat. In the 2017 parliamentary election, La République En Marche! France population 2020|population of france|france population 2019|bordeaux population In the meantime, the global demand for first growths and the most famous labels markedly increased and their prices skyrocketed. Union Bordeaux Bègles is a rugby team in the Top 14 in the Ligue Nationale de Rugby. From the 12th to the 15th century, Bordeaux flourished once more following the marriage of Eléonore, Duchess of Aquitaine and the last of the House of Poitiers, to Henry II Plantagenêt, Count of Anjou and the grandson of Henry I of England, who succeeded to the English crown months after their wedding, bringing into being the vast Angevin Empire, which stretched from the Pyrenees to Ireland. It is a central and strategic hub for the aeronautics, military and space sector, home to international companies such as Dassault Aviation, Ariane Group, Safran and Thalès. During this period were built the amphitheatre and the monument Les Piliers de Tutelle. As the western French city of Bordeaux struggles to accommodate its growing migrant population, more and more squats have popped up to keep the city’s legal and illegal migrants off the streets. In the first round, Alain Juppé was well ahead with 43.73% against 31.36% for Michèle Delaunay. The 18th century saw another golden age of Bordeaux. Bordeaux voted in the 2019 European Parliament election in France. 2022 991,000 This pedestrian-only shopping street has 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) of shops, restaurants and cafés; it is also one of the longest shopping streets in Europe. Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Bordeaux has a population of 243,626 people and it’s located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de recherche OEnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France. Cycle paths (separate from the roadways) exist on the highway bridges, along the riverfront, on the university campuses, and incidentally elsewhere in the city. Summers are warm and long due to the influence from the Bay of Biscay (surface temperature reaches 21 to 22 °C (70 to 72 °F)). Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). The Vandals attacked again in 409, followed by the Visigoths in 414, and the Franks in 498, and afterwards the city fell into a period of relative obscurity. Séminaire 6 décembre 2019 : Preventing cognitive decline and dementia: reflections from an epidemiological perspective Cet évènement du Département Santé publique, du BPH, Bordeaux Population Health – UMR 1219 et de l’ISPED – Institut de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie et de Développement est organisé dans le cadre des séminaires « Recherche et Pratique en Santé publique » . At regional elections in 2010, the Socialist incumbent president Alain Rousset won the first round by totaling 35.19% in Bordeaux, but this score was lower than the plan for Gironde and Aquitaine. There is a 45 km (28 mi) ring road called the "Rocade" which is often very busy. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) For the wine, see, "Burdigala" redirects here. La population de Bordeaux compte 217 464 habitants de plus de 15 ans. At present, of the eight cantons that has Bordeaux, five are held by the PS and three by the UMP, the left eating a little each time into the right's numbers. They were to keep the Basques in check and defend the mouth of the Garonne from the Vikings when they appeared in c. 844. 8 333 sont artisans, commerçants ou chefs d'entreprise. Frosts in the winter occur several times during a winter, but snowfall is very rare, occurring only once every three years. Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). [21], In 2007, 40% of the city surface area, located arourd the Port of the Moon, was listed as World heritage sites. Between 1951 and 1955, an annual Formula 1 motor race was held on a 2.5-kilometre circuit which looped around the Esplanade des Quinconces and along the waterfront, attracting drivers such as Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, Jean Behra and Maurice Trintignant. This work, richly illustrated with original documents, contributes to disseminate the state of knowledge on this question, presenting above all the facts and their chronology.[45]. There are two major sport teams in Bordeaux, Girondins de Bordeaux is the football team, playing in Ligue 1 in the French football championship. Bordeaux is also the home to one of the strongest cricket teams in France and are champions of the South West League. The loss of this "Pearl" of the West Indies Pearl generated the collapse of Bordeaux's port economy, which was dependent on the colonial trade and trade in slaves. Bordeaux is located close to the European Atlantic coast, in the southwest of France and in the north of the Aquitaine region. [citation needed] The city has some of the biggest companies including Dassault, EADS Sogerma, Snecma, Thales, SNPE, and others. Cycle lanes and bus lanes that explicitly allow cyclists exist on many of the city's boulevards. The stadium was opened in 2015 and replaced the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which was a venue for the FIFA World Cup in 1938 and 1998, as well as the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Europe's longest-span vertical-lift bridge, the Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas, was opened in 2013 in Bordeaux, spanning the River Garonne. This web page provides access to statistical and analytical reports in electronic format (pdf) that have been published over the past three decades by the United Nations Population Division on urban and rural populations and the demography of selected urban agglomerations around the world. There had been several plans for a subway network to be set up, but they stalled for both geological and financial reasons. In 107 BC, the Battle of Burdigala was fought by the Romans who were defending the Allobroges, a Gallic tribe allied to Rome, and the Tigurini led by Divico. In 1462, Bordeaux created a local parliament. Bordeaux accommodates approximately 70,000 students on one of the largest campuses of Europe (235 ha).[39]. But, today, the right bank is developing, including new urban projects. In 814, Seguin was made Duke of Vasconia, but was deposed in 816 for failing to suppress a Basque rebellion. Because of a wine glut (wine lake) in the generic production, the price squeeze induced by an increasingly strong international competition, and vine pull schemes, the number of growers has recently dropped from 14,000 and the area under vine has also decreased significantly. French skaters Chafik Besseghier (68.36) in 10th place, Romain Ponsart (62.86) in 11th. In 2008 municipal elections saw the clash between mayor of Bordeaux, Alain Juppé and the President of the Regional Council of Aquitaine Socialist Alain Rousset. After 73 years of right-of-centre rule, the ecologist Pierre Hurmic (EELV) came in ahead of Nicolas Florian (LR/LaREM).[37]. Subsequently, a double-track steel railway bridge was constructed in the 1850s, by Gustave Eiffel, to bring trains across the river direct into Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean. One section is for Vert tricks, one for street style tricks, and one for little action sports athletes with easier features and softer materials. Then came Monique De Marco, Green candidate with 13.40%, followed by the member of Pyrenees-Atlantiques and candidate of the MoDem Jean Lassalle who registered a low 6.78% while qualifying to the second round on the whole Aquitaine, closely followed by Jacques Colombier, candidate of the National Front, who gained 6.48%. The states with the largest Basque communities include: 1.California- 20,868 2. [32] The majority of the population is French, but there are sizable groups of Italians, Spaniards (Up to 20% of the Bordeaux population claim some degree of Spanish heritage), Portuguese, Turks, Germans.[33]. The restoration of the Ramnulfid Dukes of Aquitaine under William IV and his successors (known as the House of Poitiers) brought continuity of government.[13]. [citation needed]. [citation needed] The "Road of the lasers", a major project of regional planning, promotes regional investment in optical and laser related industries leading to the Bordeaux area having the most important concentration of optical and laser expertise in Europe. PS candidate Kader Arif: 17.79%, gaining two seats in the European Parliament. We show that in the Bordeaux region, the temperatures of some cellars rise significantly in July, August, and September. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2017 was 934,000, a 1.3% … Bronze Statue of Modeste Testas, African slave deported by two Bordeaux traders and plantation owners. Conventional overhead cables are used outside the city. [14] After granting a tax-free trade status with England, Henry was adored by the locals as they could be even more profitable in the wine trade, their main source of income, and the city benefited from imports of cloth and wheat. The Dassault Falcon private jets are built there as well as the military aircraft Rafale and Mirage 2000, the Airbus A380 cockpit, the boosters of Ariane 5, and the M51 SLBM missile. 72.5% of the overall population falls between the ages of 15 and 64. The larger metropolitan area has a population of 1,247,977 (2017). At the same time, in 1791, a slave revolt broke out at Saint-Domingue (current Haiti), the most profitable of the French colonies. Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. Another bridge, the Pont Jean-Jacques Bosc, is to be built in 2018.[46]. Bordeaux has five road bridges that cross the Garonne, the Pont de pierre built in the 1820s and three modern bridges built after 1960: the Pont Saint Jean, just south of the Pont de pierre (both located downtown), the Pont d'Aquitaine, a suspended bridge downstream from downtown, and the Pont François Mitterrand, located upstream of downtown. The old station was later converted and in 2010 comprised a cinema and restaurants. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2007-2012 (+0.51%/year), Bordeaux population in 2020 would be: 251 393*. The system was controversial for its considerable cost of installation, maintenance and also for the numerous initial technical problems that paralysed the network. Fearing a bourgeois misappropriation of the Revolution, they executed a great number of Girondists. In January 2017, there were 254,436 inhabitants in the city proper (commune) of Bordeaux. In the second round, it was finally Michèle Delaunay who won the election with 50.93% of the votes against 49.07% for Alain Juppé, the margin being only 670 votes. The city also offers several festivals throughout the year. [citation needed]. Population presents original studies in the fields of demography and related disciplines: sociology, economics, anthropology, history, geography, epidemiology and public health, methodology in social science. Lacking any steep hills, Bordeaux is relatively friendly to cyclists. [42] Secondly, even though the "Triangular trade" represented only 5% of Bordeaux's wealth, the city's direct trade with the Caribbean, that accounted for the other 95%, concerns the colonial stuffs made by the slave (sugar, coffee, cocoa). J Psychosom Res. Another ring road is under consideration. It is served by the French national (SNCF) railway's high speed train, the TGV, that gets to Paris in two hours, with connections to major European centers such as Lille, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne, Geneva and London. MECA, Maison de l’Économie Créative et de la Culture en Aquitaine. Located halfway between the Pont de pierre and the Pont d'Aquitaine and serving downtown rather than highway traffic, it is a vertical-lift bridge with a height comparable to the Pont de pierre in closed position, and to the Pont d'Aquitaine in open position. Bordeaux is served by Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city centre in the suburban city of Mérignac. [45], Today a lot of traces and memorial sites are visible in the city. The city area is represented by the following constituencies: Gironde's 1st, Gironde's 2nd, Gironde's 3rd, Gironde's 4th, Gironde's 5th, Gironde's 6th, Gironde's 7th. Historically the left bank is more developed because when flowing outside the bend, the water makes a furrow of the required depth to allow the passing of merchant ships, which used to offload on this side of the river. The massive, reinforced concrete U-boat pens have proved impractical to demolish and are now partly used as a cultural center for exhibitions. The town is divided into three districts, the first three of Gironde. Bordeaux is famous worldwide for its wine and the historic part of the city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. There are more than 400 taxicabs in Bordeaux. The average summer seasonal temperature is 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). Currently, 81.1 % of the population of France is urban (52,849,078 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in France is 119 people per Km 2 (308 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 547,557 Km2 (211,413 sq. Population Bordeaux : 256 045 habitants (recensement de la population 2016 au 01/01/2019) Bordeaux Métropole (28 communes) : 796 273 habitants en 2016 (53% de femmes / 47% d'hommes, en 2015) Superficie Bordeaux : 49,36 km2 Bordeaux Métropole : 578,22 km2 Croissance démographique 5,3% de croissance entre 2011 et 2016, soit 1% par an. Almost nine million tonnes of goods arrive and leave each year. Finally, in the third constituency of the Gironde, Noël Mamère was well ahead with 39.82% against 28.42% for the UMP candidate Elizabeth Vine. All five road bridges, including the two highway bridges, are open to cyclists and pedestrians as well. Question: What is the population of Bordeaux? Total number of cities: 288. [43] And thirdly, in that same period, a major migratory movement by Aquitanians took place to the Caribbean colonies, with Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) being the most popular destination. In 1802, Napoleon revoked the manumission law but lost the war against the army of former slaves. [15] Many downtown buildings (about 5,000), including those on the quays, are from this period. Since July 2017, the LGV Sud Europe Atlantique is fully operational and makes Bordeaux city 2h04 from Paris. The city started to play a regional role as a major urban center on the fringes of the newly founded Frankish Duchy of Vasconia. The shipping traffic grew through the new African colonies. The central lift span is 117-metre-long (384-foot) and can be lifted vertically up to 53 metres (174 feet) to let tall ships pass underneath. A crossroads of knowledge through university research, it is home to one of the only two megajoule lasers in the world, as well as a university pole of nearly 100,000 students within the Bordeaux metropolis.[7]. miles). The average seasonal winter temperature is 7.1 °C (44.8 °F), but recent winters have been warmer than this. Answer: Bordeaux, France (Administrative unit: Aquitaine) - last known population is ≈ 241 300 (year 2012). Численность населения Бордо. The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bordeaux, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 51 min. The bridge was named after the late Jacques Chaban-Delmas, who was a former Prime Minister and Mayor of Bordeaux. Bordeaux lies close to the humid subtropical climate zone, its summers not quite warm enough for that classification. White Bordeaux is made from Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. In Bordeaux, the left was for the first time in its history the majority as it held two of three constituencies following the elections. The city is connected to Paris by the A10 motorway, with Lyon by the A89, with Toulouse by the A62, and with Spain by the A63. This list includes indigenous Bordeaux-based companies and companies that have major presence in Bordeaux, but are not necessarily headquartered there. Hunald's son Waifer replaced him and confirmed Bordeaux as the capital city (along with Bourges in the north). In the second round, Noël Mamère was re-elected with 62.82% against 37.18% for his right-wing rival. This was 0.38% of total France population. The main railway station, Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean, near the center of the city, has 12 million passengers a year. In 276, it was sacked by the Vandals. Nevada- 6,096 4. [20] That recurred during World War I and again very briefly during World War II, when it became clear that Paris would fall into German hands. For much of the population, these moments of high danger were interspersed with life continuing as normal, even among the deprivations. Georges-Eugène Haussmann, a longtime prefect of Bordeaux, used Bordeaux's 18th-century large-scale rebuilding as a model when he was asked by Emperor Napoleon III to transform the quasi-medieval Paris into a "modern" capital that would make France proud. In the second district of Gironde the UMP mayor and all new Minister of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and the Sea Alain Juppé confronted the General Counsel PS Michèle Delaunay. 165 sont agriculteurs exploitant. Total population: 68 859 599. [44] They prospered with plantations incomes, until the first slave revolts which concluded in 1848 in the final abolition of slavery in France. The €160 million bridge was inaugurated by President François Hollande and Mayor Alain Juppé on 16 March 2013. [16] Under the terms of the Treaty of Brétigny it became briefly the capital of an independent state under Edward, the Black Prince (1362–1372), but after the Battle of Castillon (1453) it was annexed by France. 6 National Center of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Show map of France. In Bordeaux, the Garonne River is accessible to ocean liners through the Gironde estuary. Video of my talk at the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences Toronto Canada on March 31 2020 Red wines are generally made from a blend of grapes, and may be made from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit verdot, Malbec, and, less commonly in recent years, Carménère. In 1804, Haiti became independent. In the second round, Alain Rousset had a tidal wave win as national totals rose to 55.83%. Finally the candidate of the Left Front Gérard Boulanger with 5.64%, no other candidate above the 5% mark. The ballot was marked by abstention amounting to 55.51% in the first round and 53.59% in the second round. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Hannover, which typically includes … The planned Bordeaux tramway system is to link with the airport to the city centre towards the end of 2019.[48]. Rue Sainte-Catherine starts at Place de la Victoire and ends at Place de la Comédie by the Grand Théâtre. This Party represented the provincial bourgeoisie, favorable towards abolishing aristocracy privileges, but opposed to the Revolution's social dimension. With an annual production of approximately 960 million bottles,[29] the Bordeaux area produces large quantities of everyday wine as well as some of the most expensive wines in the world. Crossed by the Garonne River and bordering the Atlantic Coast, the metropolis, a perfect example of the Age of Enlightment, has been showcasing since the 18th century its blond and golden facades, its courtyards and monumental squares, as well as its lively streets accompanied by its French-style gardens.

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