© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. All claude debussy paintings ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. Debussy himself eventually fled from the Villa Medici after two years and returned to Blanche Vasnier in Paris. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Sonic Explorer and Visionary. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. Omissions? In 1884, when he was just 22 years old, Debussy entered his cantata L'Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) in the Prix de Rome, a competition for composers. The title refers to a folk song that was the conventional accompaniment of scenes of the lovesick Pierrot in the French pantomime, and indeed the many Pierrot-like associations in Debussy’s later music, notably in the orchestral work Images (1912) and the Sonata for Cello and Piano (1915; originally titled Pierrot fâché avec la lune [“Pierrot Vexed by the Moon”]), show his connections with the circus spirit that also appeared in works by other composers, notably the ballet Petrushka (1911) by Igor Stravinsky and Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg. At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. Debussy, Claude Achille. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. Debussy returned to Paris in 1887 and attended the Paris World Exposition two years later. He died of colon cancer on March 25, 1918, when he was just 55 years old, in Paris. Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. The task of giving an overview of the life of Claude-Achille Debussy is not easy. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Have one to sell? Achille-Claude Debussy [1] (French: [aʃil klod dəbysi]; [2] 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. It is clear that he was torn by influences from many directions; these stormy years, however, contributed to the sensitivity of his early style. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures working within the field of impressionist music, though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. ポータル クラシック音楽. St. Germain-en-Laye 1862 - Paris 1918 . Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. Debussy: Pelleas Et Melisande. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His best known works are 'Bolero' and 'Daphnis et Chloé.'. His major works include Clair de lune (“Moonlight,” in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. Wagner’s conception of Gesamtkunstwerk (“total art work”) encouraged artists to refine upon their emotional responses and to exteriorize their hidden dream states, often in a shadowy, incomplete form; hence the more tenuous nature of the work of Wagner’s French disciples. Along with Maurice Ravel , he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music , though he himself intensely disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Over the following 10 years, he was the leading figure in French music, writing such lasting works as La Mer (The Sea; 1905) and Ibéria (1908), both for orchestra, and Images (1905) and Children's Corner Suite (1908), both for solo piano. De l'aube à midi sur la mer » MIDI | 2. Debussy could not have a public funeral because Paris was being heavily bombed at the end of World War I. Debussy started receiving piano lessons at age 7. Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. Claude-Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918) was a French composer. Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー （ Claude Achille Debussy フランス語: [klod aʃil dəbysi], 1862年 8月22日 - 1918年 3月25日 ）は、 フランス の 作曲家 。. This early style is well illustrated in one of Debussy’s best-known compositions, Clair de lune. Original Publication: People Disc - HJ0239 (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. eMU DEAL SALE! After the turn of the century, Debussy established himself as the leading figure of French music. Aged 55, Debussy was universally acknowledged as one of the most important musicians of his time. His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. Synonyms for Claude Debussy in Free Thesaurus. In fact, in his music, the conventional orchestral construction, with its rigid woodwind, brass, and string departments, finds itself undermined or split up in the manner of the Impressionist painters. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). He studied for 11 years at the Paris Conservatory, receiving its Grand Prix de Rome [3] in 1884 for his cantata L'Enfant Prodigue. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … – Párizs, 1918. március 25.) With her and her children, Debussy traveled Europe and began accumulating musical and cultural experiences in Russia that he would soon turn toward his compositions, most notably gaining exposure to Russian composers who would greatly influence his work. $11.00 + $2.99 shipping . La Mer: » MIDI | 1. He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. He was madeChevalier of the Legion of Honour in his native France in 1903. Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of the most highly regarded composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is seen as the founder of musical impressionism. Debussy's seminal opera, Pelléas et Mélisande, was completed in 1895 and was a sensation when first performed in 1902, though it deeply divided listeners (audience members and critics either loved it or hated it). 2 synonyms for Claude Achille Debussy: Claude Debussey, Debussy. Most popular tracks now ► Please enter a search term Claude-Achille Debussy (Composer), Charles Dutoit (Conductor), Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Orchestra), Colette Alliot-Lugaz (Performer), Didier Henry (Performer), Gilles Cachemaille (Performer), Pierre Thau (Performer), Claudine Carlson (Performer), Françoise Golfier (Performer), Philip Ens (Performer) & 7 more. He was almost overwhelmed by situations of great extremes, both material and emotional. In 1905 Debussy’s illegitimate daughter, Claude-Emma, was born. This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. It was in this spirit that Debussy wrote the symphonic poem Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894). French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. At age 22, he won the Prix de Rome, which financed two years of further musical study in the Italian capital. In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Debussy to teach piano to her children. While in Rome, he studied the music of German composer Richard Wagner, specifically his opera Tristan und Isolde. Claude Achille Debussy. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … In the course of his career, however, which covered only 25 years, Debussy was constantly breaking new ground. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Opens image gallery. French composer Claude Debussy’s works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. Debussy showed a gift as a pianist by the age of nine. While his family had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for the piano, and he began taking lessons at the age of 7. Writer and broadcaster on music. Biography, musicologyand essential works. Achille-Claude Debussy was born on August 22, 1862, in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, the oldest of five children. francia impresszionista zeneszerző. Twitter. Debussy revised the famous composer Chopin's work for Durand. Orchestral music . Claude-Achille Debussy (French: [klod aʃil dəbysi]; 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. 1354 Words 6 Pages. by those who knew that Debussy had been condemned many months before.1 The Academie des Beaux Arts has to reproach itself for action too long delayed. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. Around this same time, in 1905, Debussy's Suite bergamasque was published. The main musical influence in Debussy’s work was the work of Richard Wagner and the Russian composers Aleksandr Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky. Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918) was a French composer. Wagner fulfilled the sensuous ambitions not only of composers but also of the Symbolist poets and the Impressionist painters. Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form. The suite is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied.". 1884年 - 1916年. Author of. The composer’s grandfather was a wine seller and later a joiner. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [ 3 ] Harriet Brower's Account For Claude Achille Debussy It is difficult to learn anything of the boyhood and youth of this rare French composer. Debussy was developing in this work ideas of an earlier period, those expressed in a youthful play he had written, Frères en art (Brothers in Art), where his challenging, indeed anarchical, ideas are discussed among musicians, painters, and poets. In Paris during this time he fell in love with a singer, Blanche Vasnier, the beautiful young wife of an architect; she inspired many of his early works. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Debussy, Making Music Fun! Image not available. E-mail. Turner and the French painter Claude Monet. Debussy is often written about as being an ‘impressionist’ composer – like the visual artists of the … Achille-Claude Debussy (composer 1862-1918) - Play streams in full or download MP3 from Classical Archives (classicalarchives.com), the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Debussy also used the brass in original colour transformations.